chore: add GUT test framework

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xiaji
2026-05-29 09:16:10 +08:00
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# Creating Tests
## Quick Sample
Here's a sample test script. Copy the contents into the file `res://test/unit/test_example.gd` then run the script. If everything is setup correctly then you'll see some passing and failing tests.
``` gdscript
extends GutTest
func before_each():
gut.p("ran setup", 2)
func after_each():
gut.p("ran teardown", 2)
func before_all():
gut.p("ran run setup", 2)
func after_all():
gut.p("ran run teardown", 2)
func test_assert_eq_number_not_equal():
assert_eq(1, 2, "Should fail. 1 != 2")
func test_assert_eq_number_equal():
assert_eq('asdf', 'asdf', "Should pass")
func test_assert_true_with_true():
assert_true(true, "Should pass, true is true")
func test_assert_true_with_false():
assert_true(false, "Should fail")
func test_something_else():
assert_true(false, "didn't work")
```
## Details
All test scripts must extend the test class.
* `extends GutTest`
Each test script has optional setup and teardown methods that you can provide an implementation for. These are called by Gut at various stages of execution. They take no parameters. For hooks that are run before/after _every_ test, not just a single test script, see [Global Lifecycle Hooks](Global-Lifecycle-Hooks.md).
* `before_each()`: Runs before each test.
* `after_each()`: Runs after each test.
* `before_all()`: Runs once before any test starts running.
* `after_all()`: Runs once after all tests finish running.
All tests in the test script must start with the prefix `test_` in order for them to be run. The methods must not have any parameters (except [Parameterized-Tests](Parameterized-Tests)).
* `func test_this_is_only_a_test():`
Each test should perform at least one assert or call `pending`, `pass_test` or `fail_test` or it will be marked risky.
A list of all `asserts` and other helper functions available in your test script can be found in [GutTest](class_GutTest).
## Inner Test Classes
You can group tests together using Inner Classes. These classes must start with the prefix `'Test'` (this is configurable) and they must also extend `GutTest`. You cannot create Inner Test Classes inside Inner Test Classes. More info can be found at [Inner Test Classes](Inner-Test-Classes).
### Simple Example
``` gdscript
extends GutTest
class TestFeatureA:
extends GutTest
var Obj = load('res://scripts/object.gd')
var _obj = null
func before_each():
_obj = Obj.new()
func test_something():
assert_true(_obj.is_something_cool(), 'Should be cool.')
class TestFeatureB:
extends GutTest
var Obj = load('res://scripts/object.gd')
var _obj = null
func before_each():
_obj = Obj.new()
func test_foobar():
assert_eq(_obj.foo(), 'bar', 'Foo should return bar')
```
## Where to next?
* [GutTest](class_GutTest)
* [Inner Test Classes](Inner-Test-Classes)
* [Command Line](Command-Line)