更新部署的内容
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readme.md
238
readme.md
@@ -43,67 +43,261 @@
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## 安装部署
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### 1. 环境准备
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### 1. 环境准备(Ubuntu 22.04/24.04)
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```bash
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# 克隆项目
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cd c:\Users\xiaji\Documents\个人文件夹\夏骥\状态页面
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# 更新系统包
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sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
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# 安装Python3和pip
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sudo apt install python3 python3-pip python3-venv python3-dev -y
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# 安装Git
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sudo apt install git -y
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# 克隆项目(示例路径,根据实际情况调整)
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cd /opt
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sudo git clone https://your-repo-url/statuspage.git
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cd statuspage
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# 创建虚拟环境
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sudo python3 -m venv venv
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# 激活虚拟环境
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source venv/bin/activate
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# 安装依赖
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pip install --upgrade pip
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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### 2. 数据库迁移
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```bash
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python manage.py migrate
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# 激活虚拟环境(如果未激活)
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source venv/bin/activate
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# 执行数据库迁移(使用自定义settings文件)
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python manage.py migrate --settings=statuspage.生产系统settings
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# 创建超级用户(用于后台管理)
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python manage.py createsuperuser --settings=statuspage.生产系统settings
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```
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### 3. 启动开发服务器
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### 3. 收集静态文件
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```bash
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python manage.py runserver
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# 激活虚拟环境(如果未激活)
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source venv/bin/activate
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# 收集静态文件(使用自定义settings文件)
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python manage.py collectstatic --noinput --settings=statuspage.生产系统settings
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```
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访问地址:http://localhost:8000
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### 4. 生产环境部署
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#### 使用Gunicorn和Nginx
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### 4. 开发服务器(仅用于测试)
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```bash
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# 激活虚拟环境(如果未激活)
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source venv/bin/activate
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# 启动开发服务器(仅本地访问,使用自定义settings文件)
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python manage.py runserver --settings=statuspage.生产系统settings
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# 或允许外部访问(开发环境)
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python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 --settings=statuspage.生产系统settings
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```
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访问地址:http://your-server-ip:8000
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### 5. 生产环境部署(Ubuntu)
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#### 5.1 安装Gunicorn和Nginx
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```bash
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# 激活虚拟环境
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source venv/bin/activate
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# 安装Gunicorn
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pip install gunicorn
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# 启动Gunicorn
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python -m gunicorn --bind 0.0.0.0:8000 statuspage.wsgi:application
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# 退出虚拟环境
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deactivate
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# 安装Nginx
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sudo apt install nginx -y
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```
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Nginx配置示例:
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#### 5.2 创建Gunicorn系统服务
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```bash
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# 创建服务文件
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sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/statuspage.service
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```
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在文件中添加以下内容:
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```ini
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[Unit]
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Description=Gunicorn instance to serve statuspage
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After=network.target
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[Service]
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User=www-data
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Group=www-data
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WorkingDirectory=/opt/statuspage
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Environment="PATH=/opt/statuspage/venv/bin"
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Environment="DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=statuspage.生产系统settings"
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ExecStart=/opt/statuspage/venv/bin/gunicorn --workers 3 --bind unix:/opt/statuspage/statuspage.sock statuspage.wsgi:application
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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```
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启动并启用服务:
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```bash
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# 重新加载systemd
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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# 启动服务
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sudo systemctl start statuspage
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# 开机自启
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sudo systemctl enable statuspage
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# 查看服务状态
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sudo systemctl status statuspage
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```
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#### 5.3 配置Nginx
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```bash
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# 创建Nginx配置文件
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sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/statuspage
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```
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添加以下配置:
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```nginx
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name your-domain.com;
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server_name your-domain.com www.your-domain.com;
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charset utf-8;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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include proxy_params;
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proxy_pass http://unix:/opt/statuspage/statuspage.sock;
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}
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location /static/ {
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alias /path/to/your/project/static/;
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alias /opt/statuspage/static/;
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expires 30d;
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}
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location /media/ {
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alias /path/to/your/project/media/;
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alias /opt/statuspage/media/;
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expires 30d;
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}
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# 错误页面配置
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error_page 404 /404.html;
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error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
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location = /500.html {
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root /opt/statuspage/static;
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}
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}
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```
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启用站点并重启Nginx:
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```bash
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# 启用站点
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sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/statuspage /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
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# 测试Nginx配置
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sudo nginx -t
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# 重启Nginx
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sudo systemctl restart nginx
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```
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#### 5.4 配置防火墙
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```bash
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# 允许SSH、HTTP和HTTPS流量
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sudo ufw allow ssh
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sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'
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# 启用防火墙
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sudo ufw enable
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# 查看防火墙状态
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sudo ufw status
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```
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#### 5.5 配置HTTPS(推荐)
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使用Certbot获取免费SSL证书:
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```bash
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# 安装Certbot
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sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx -y
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# 获取并配置SSL证书
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sudo certbot --nginx -d your-domain.com -d www.your-domain.com
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# 配置自动续约
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sudo certbot renew --dry-run
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```
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## 6. 部署验证
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访问以下地址验证部署:
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- Web界面:http://your-domain.com 或 https://your-domain.com
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- Django后台:http://your-domain.com/admin
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- API文档:http://your-domain.com/api/docs/
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## 7. 生产环境配置注意事项
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在生产环境部署前,务必修改以下配置项:
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### 7.1 修改配置文件
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编辑 `statuspage/生产系统settings.py` 文件,修改以下关键配置:
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```python
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# 1. 关闭DEBUG模式
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DEBUG = False
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# 2. 设置允许的主机名或IP地址
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ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['your-domain.com', 'www.your-domain.com', 'your-server-ip']
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# 3. 生成新的SECRET_KEY
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# 可以使用Django提供的密钥生成工具:
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# python -c "from django.core.management.utils import get_random_secret_key; print(get_random_secret_key())"
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SECRET_KEY = 'your-new-secret-key-here'
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# 4. 可选:配置更安全的数据库(如PostgreSQL或MySQL)
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# DATABASES = {
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# 'default': {
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# 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
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# 'NAME': 'statuspage',
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# 'USER': 'dbuser',
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# 'PASSWORD': 'dbpassword',
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# 'HOST': 'localhost',
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# 'PORT': '5432',
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# }
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# }
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```
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### 7.2 重启服务
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修改配置后,需要重启Gunicorn服务:
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```bash
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sudo systemctl restart statuspage
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```
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## 项目结构
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```
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