356 lines
12 KiB
Python
356 lines
12 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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打印PC微信通讯录的所有子控件
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需要以管理员权限运行Python
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"""
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import uiautomation as auto
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import time
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import ctypes
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from ctypes import wintypes, POINTER, byref, c_int, c_ulong, c_void_p
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import comtypes.client
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def print_control_tree(control, depth=0, max_depth=20, file=None):
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"""递归打印控件树"""
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if depth > max_depth:
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return
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# 获取控件信息
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control_type = control.ControlTypeName
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class_name = control.ClassName or ""
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name = control.Name or ""
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automation_id = control.AutomationId or ""
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rect = control.BoundingRectangle
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# 缩进
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indent = " " * depth
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# 打印控件信息
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line = f"{indent}ControlType: {control_type} ClassName: {class_name} Name: {name} AutomationId: {automation_id} Rect: {rect} Depth: {depth}"
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print(line)
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if file:
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file.write(line + "\n")
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# 递归打印子控件
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try:
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children = control.GetChildren()
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for child in children:
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print_control_tree(child, depth + 1, max_depth, file)
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except Exception as e:
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error_line = f"{indent} [Error getting children: {e}]"
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print(error_line)
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if file:
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file.write(error_line + "\n")
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def print_control_tree_raw_comtypes(uiAutomation, element, depth=0, max_depth=20, file=None):
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"""使用comtypes直接访问IUIAutomation接口"""
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if depth > max_depth:
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return
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try:
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# 获取控件属性
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name = element.CurrentName or ""
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class_name = element.CurrentClassName or ""
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automation_id = element.CurrentAutomationId or ""
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control_type_id = element.CurrentControlType
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localized_control_type = element.CurrentLocalizedControlType or ""
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# 获取BoundingRectangle
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try:
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rect = element.CurrentBoundingRectangle
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rect_str = f"({rect.left},{rect.top},{rect.right},{rect.bottom})"
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except:
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rect_str = "N/A"
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indent = " " * depth
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line = f"{indent}ControlType: {localized_control_type} ClassName: {class_name} Name: {name} AutomationId: {automation_id} Rect: {rect_str} Depth: {depth}"
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print(line)
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if file:
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file.write(line + "\n")
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# 使用RawViewWalker遍历子元素
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tree_walker = uiAutomation.RawViewWalker
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child = tree_walker.GetFirstChildElement(element)
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while child:
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print_control_tree_raw_comtypes(uiAutomation, child, depth + 1, max_depth, file)
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# 获取下一个兄弟元素
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child = tree_walker.GetNextSiblingElement(child)
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except Exception as e:
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indent = " " * depth
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error_line = f"{indent}[Error: {e}]"
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print(error_line)
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if file:
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file.write(error_line + "\n")
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def enum_windows_callback(hwnd, results):
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"""枚举窗口回调函数"""
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import win32gui
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import win32process
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if win32gui.IsWindowVisible(hwnd):
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class_name = win32gui.GetClassName(hwnd)
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title = win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd)
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_, pid = win32process.GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd)
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# 检查是否是微信相关窗口
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try:
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import subprocess
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result = subprocess.run(['tasklist', '/FI', f'PID eq {pid}', '/NH'],
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capture_output=True, text=True, creationflags=subprocess.CREATE_NO_WINDOW)
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if 'WeChat' in result.stdout or 'wechat' in result.stdout.lower():
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results.append((hwnd, class_name, title, pid))
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except:
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pass
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return True
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def print_win32_children(hwnd, depth=0, max_depth=20, file=None):
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"""使用Win32 API枚举子窗口"""
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import win32gui
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if depth > max_depth:
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return
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class_name = win32gui.GetClassName(hwnd)
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title = win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd)
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rect = win32gui.GetWindowRect(hwnd)
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indent = " " * depth
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line = f"{indent}HWND: 0x{hwnd:X} ClassName: {class_name} Title: {title} Rect: {rect} Depth: {depth}"
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print(line)
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if file:
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file.write(line + "\n")
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# 枚举子窗口
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def child_callback(child_hwnd, _):
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print_win32_children(child_hwnd, depth + 1, max_depth, file)
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return True
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try:
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win32gui.EnumChildWindows(hwnd, child_callback, None)
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except:
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pass
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def print_accessible_tree(hwnd, depth=0, max_depth=20, file=None):
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"""使用IAccessible接口枚举控件"""
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import ctypes
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from ctypes import POINTER, byref
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from ctypes import windll, oledll
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if depth > max_depth:
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return
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try:
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import comtypes.client
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from comtypes import IUnknown
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# 获取IAccessible接口
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accessible = oledll.oleacc.AccessibleObjectFromWindow(
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hwnd,
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0xFFFFFFFC, # OBJID_CLIENT
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comtypes.IUnknown._iid_,
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byref(ctypes.POINTER(comtypes.IUnknown)())
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)
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# 尝试获取更多信息
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indent = " " * depth
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line = f"{indent}HWND: 0x{hwnd:X} [Accessible Object Available]"
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print(line)
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if file:
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file.write(line + "\n")
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except Exception as e:
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indent = " " * depth
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line = f"{indent}HWND: 0x{hwnd:X} [No IAccessible: {e}]"
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print(line)
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if file:
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file.write(line + "\n")
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def main():
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print("=" * 80)
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print("打印PC微信通讯录的所有子控件")
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print("=" * 80)
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print()
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# 设置全局搜索超时时间
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auto.SetGlobalSearchTimeout(10)
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# 获取桌面根控件
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root = auto.GetRootControl()
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print("桌面根控件:", root)
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print()
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# 查找微信主窗口 - 尝试多种方式
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print("正在查找微信窗口...")
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wechat_window = None
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# 方式1: 通过ClassName查找 (旧版微信)
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wechat_window = auto.WindowControl(searchDepth=1, ClassName='WeChatMainWndForPC')
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if wechat_window.Exists(2, 1):
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print(f"方式1找到微信窗口: {wechat_window.Name}, ClassName: {wechat_window.ClassName}")
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else:
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# 方式2: 通过Name查找
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wechat_window = auto.WindowControl(searchDepth=1, Name='微信')
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if wechat_window.Exists(2, 1):
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print(f"方式2找到微信窗口: {wechat_window.Name}, ClassName: {wechat_window.ClassName}")
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else:
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# 方式3: 通过进程名查找 (新版微信 WeChatAppEx.exe)
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print("尝试通过进程查找微信窗口...")
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for window in root.GetChildren():
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try:
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process_id = window.ProcessId
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import subprocess
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result = subprocess.run(['tasklist', '/FI', f'PID eq {process_id}', '/NH'],
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capture_output=True, text=True, creationflags=subprocess.CREATE_NO_WINDOW)
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if 'WeChat' in result.stdout or 'wechat' in result.stdout.lower():
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wechat_window = window
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print(f"方式3找到微信窗口: {window.Name}, ClassName: {window.ClassName}, PID: {process_id}")
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break
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except Exception as e:
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continue
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if wechat_window is None or not wechat_window.Exists(1, 1):
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print("\n未找到微信窗口！请确保：")
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print("1. 微信已打开并登录")
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print("2. 以管理员权限运行此脚本")
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print("\n尝试打印所有顶级窗口以帮助调试...")
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print("=" * 80)
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for window in root.GetChildren():
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try:
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print(f"Window: Name='{window.Name}' ClassName='{window.ClassName}' PID={window.ProcessId}")
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except:
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pass
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return
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print()
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# 打印微信窗口的基本信息
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print("=" * 80)
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print("微信主窗口信息:")
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print("=" * 80)
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print(f"Name: {wechat_window.Name}")
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print(f"ClassName: {wechat_window.ClassName}")
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print(f"AutomationId: {wechat_window.AutomationId}")
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print(f"ControlType: {wechat_window.ControlTypeName}")
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print(f"ProcessId: {wechat_window.ProcessId}")
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print(f"Handle: {wechat_window.NativeWindowHandle}")
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print()
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# 输出文件
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output_file = r"D:\夏骥\微信研究\wechat_controls_output.txt"
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# 首先尝试标准方法
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print("=" * 80)
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print("方式1: 使用标准UIAutomation遍历控件...")
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print("=" * 80)
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with open(output_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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f.write("=" * 80 + "\n")
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f.write("微信窗口控件树 - 标准UIAutomation\n")
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f.write("=" * 80 + "\n\n")
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f.write(f"微信窗口: Name={wechat_window.Name}, ClassName={wechat_window.ClassName}\n\n")
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print_control_tree(wechat_window, depth=0, max_depth=20, file=f)
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print()
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print(f"标准方法输出已保存到: {output_file}")
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print()
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# 尝试使用RawViewWalker (可以获取更多控件)
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print("=" * 80)
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print("方式2: 使用RawViewWalker遍历控件 (包括原始控件)...")
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print("=" * 80)
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output_file_raw = r"D:\夏骥\微信研究\wechat_controls_raw.txt"
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try:
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# 加载UIAutomation类型库
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comtypes.client.GetModule('UIAutomationCore.dll')
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from comtypes.gen.UIAutomationClient import IUIAutomation, CUIAutomation
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# 创建IUIAutomation实例
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uiAutomation = comtypes.CoCreateInstance(CUIAutomation._reg_clsid_, interface=IUIAutomation)
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# 获取RootElement
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root_element = uiAutomation.GetRootElement()
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# 找到微信窗口元素
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condition = uiAutomation.CreatePropertyCondition(30005, "微信") # UIA_NamePropertyId = 30005
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# 查找微信窗口 (TreeScope_Children = 2)
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wechat_element = root_element.FindFirst(2, condition)
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if wechat_element:
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with open(output_file_raw, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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f.write("=" * 80 + "\n")
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f.write("微信窗口控件树 - RawViewWalker\n")
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f.write("=" * 80 + "\n\n")
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print_control_tree_raw_comtypes(uiAutomation, wechat_element, depth=0, max_depth=20, file=f)
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print(f"\nRawViewWalker输出已保存到: {output_file_raw}")
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else:
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print("使用RawViewWalker未找到微信窗口元素")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"RawViewWalker方法出错: {e}")
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc()
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print()
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# 尝试使用Win32 API枚举窗口
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print("=" * 80)
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print("方式3: 使用Win32 API枚举所有子窗口...")
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print("=" * 80)
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try:
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import win32gui
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import win32process
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hwnd = wechat_window.NativeWindowHandle
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output_file_win32 = r"D:\夏骥\微信研究\wechat_controls_win32.txt"
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with open(output_file_win32, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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f.write("=" * 80 + "\n")
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f.write("微信窗口控件树 - Win32 API\n")
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f.write("=" * 80 + "\n\n")
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print_win32_children(hwnd, depth=0, max_depth=20, file=f)
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print(f"\nWin32 API输出已保存到: {output_file_win32}")
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except ImportError:
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print("未安装pywin32，跳过Win32 API方式")
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print("可以通过 'pip install pywin32' 安装")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Win32 API方法出错: {e}")
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc()
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print()
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print("=" * 80)
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print("完成！")
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print("=" * 80)
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print()
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print("说明:")
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print("新版微信(WeChatAppEx.exe)使用CEF/Chromium渲染UI，")
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print("其内部控件不通过Windows原生控件实现，")
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print("因此UIAutomation和Win32 API都无法直接访问其内部控件。")
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print()
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print("如需获取微信控件信息，可以尝试:")
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print("1. 使用Microsoft Accessibility Insights工具")
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print("2. 使用Chrome DevTools Protocol (如果微信支持)")
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print("3. 使用OCR或图像识别技术")
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main() |