# 双层可搜索 searchable pdf # https://github.com/pymupdf/PyMuPDF/discussions/2299 import os import fitz # PyMuPDF from umi_log import logger from .output import Output class OutputPdfLayered(Output): def __init__(self, argd): self.dir = argd["outputDir"] # 输出路径(文件夹) self.originPath = argd["originPath"] # 原始文件路径 self.fileName = argd["outputFileName"] # 文件名 self.password = argd["password"] # 密码 self.outputPath = f"{self.dir}/{self.fileName}.layered.pdf" # 输出路径 self.pdf = None self.existentPages = [] # 已处理的页数 self.isInsertFont = False # 是否有字体嵌入 self.opacity = 0 # 文本透明度为0 try: self.font = fitz.Font("cjk") # 字体 except Exception as e: raise Exception(f"Failed to load cjk font. {e}\n无法加载cjk字体。") try: self.pdf = self._getPDF(self.originPath) # 加载pymupdf对象 except Exception as e: raise Exception( f"Failed to load doc file. {e}\n无法加载文档。\n{self.originPath}" ) # 获取pdf文档对象,或将其它类型的文档转为PDF对象 def _getPDF(self, path): # https://github.com/pymupdf/PyMuPDF-Utilities/blob/master/examples/convert-document/convert.py doc = fitz.open(path) # 如果已加密,则尝试解密 if doc.is_encrypted and not doc.authenticate(self.password): raise Exception( f'The document is encrypted, and the password "{self.password}" is incorrect.\n文档已加密,输入密码不正确。' ) if doc.is_pdf: return doc b = doc.convert_to_pdf() # 转换为PDF格式的二进制数据 pdf = fitz.open("pdf", b) # 创建PDF文档对象 try: pdf.set_toc(doc.get_toc()) # 复制原始文档的目录 except Exception: logger.warning("pdf.set_toc error", exc_info=True, stack_info=True) # 复制原始文档的元数据(如作者、标题等) meta = doc.metadata if not meta["producer"]: meta["producer"] = "Umi-OCR & PyMuPDF v" + fitz.VersionBind if not meta["creator"]: meta["creator"] = "Umi-OCR & PyMuPDF PDF converter" pdf.set_metadata(meta) # 复制原始文档的链接 for pinput in doc: links = pinput.get_links() pout = pdf[pinput.number] for link in links: if link["kind"] == fitz.LINK_NAMED: # 不处理 named links continue pout.insert_link(link) # 写入新文档 doc.close() # 释放原文档 return pdf # 计算填满宽和高的一行字体大小 def _calculateFontSize(self, text, w, h): if h > w: # 竖排转为横排计算 w, h = h, w fontsize = round(h) # 字体大小初值,假设为行高 minSize = 5 # 大小下限 getLen = lambda text, s: self.font.text_length(text, fontsize=s) while getLen(text, fontsize) > w and fontsize >= minSize: fontsize -= 1 # 尝试减小字体,直到行宽刚好小于界限 while getLen(text, fontsize) < w: fontsize += 1 # 尝试增大字体,直到行宽刚好超过界限 while getLen(text, fontsize) > w and fontsize >= minSize: fontsize -= 0.1 # 再次减小字体,将精度提升到 0.1 return fontsize def print(self, res): # 输出图片结果 if not self.pdf: logger.error("self.pdf 未初始化。") return pno = res["page"] - 1 # 当前页数 self.existentPages.append(pno) # 记录已处理的页面 if not res["code"] == 100: return # 忽略空白 page = self.pdf[pno] # 当前页对象 page.clean_contents() # 内容流清理、语法更正,减少错误 protation = page.rotation # 获取页面旋转角度 isInsertFont = False # 当前是否进行过字体注入 # 插入文本,用shape.insert_text(可编辑)或page.insert_text(不可编辑) for tb in res["data"]: if self.opacity == 0 and "from" in tb and tb["from"] == "text": continue # 双层(透明文字)模式下,跳过直接提取的文本,只写入OCR文本 if not isInsertFont: # 页面插入字体 self.isInsertFont = isInsertFont = True page.insert_font(fontname="cjk", fontbuffer=self.font.buffer) text = tb["text"] box = tb["box"] x0, y0 = box[0] x2, y2 = box[2] w = x2 - x0 h = y2 - y0 fontsize = self._calculateFontSize(text, w, h) # 插入点的 旋转后的坐标 point = fitz.Point(x0, y2) * page.derotation_matrix page.insert_text( point, text, fontsize, fontname="cjk", rotate=protation, # 文本角度设定 stroke_opacity=self.opacity, # 描边透明度 fill_opacity=self.opacity, # 填充(字体)透明度 ) def onEnd(self): # 结束时保存。 if not self.pdf: return # 删除未处理的页数 for i in range(len(self.pdf) - 1, -1, -1): if i not in self.existentPages: self.pdf.delete_page(i) logger.info(f"保存{len(self.pdf)}页PDF:{self.outputPath}") if self.isInsertFont: # 有任意页面嵌入字体,则构建字体子集 try: # 对于部分PDF,如用txt直接打印的,构建字体子集会失败。 self.pdf.subset_fonts() # 构建字体子集,减小文件大小。需要 fontTools 库 except Exception: # TODO: 失败原因?可能文件中实际并没有字体? logger.error("构建字体子集失败。", exc_info=True, stack_info=True) # 保存:压缩并进行3级垃圾回收。等同 ez_save self.save(self.pdf, self.outputPath, deflate=True, garbage=3) else: # 无嵌入字体,则直接保存,不压缩 self.save(self.pdf, self.outputPath) def save(self, pdf, path, **options): # 保存并关闭 pdf 对象 try: # 尝试保存到指定路径 pdf.save(path, **options) except Exception: # 保存失败,尝试保存到 ".temp" 路径 tempPath = self.outputPath + ".temp" logger.warning(f"保存PDF失败。 path: {path}", exc_info=True) try: pdf.save(tempPath, **options) pdf.close() except Exception as e1: logger.error( f"保存PDF到临时路径失败。 tempPath: {tempPath}", exc_info=True ) raise Exception(f"[Error] Unable to save PDF to [{tempPath}]: {e1}") # 已保存到 .temp 并 close 原对象,尝试替换文件 try: if os.path.exists(path): os.remove(path) os.rename(tempPath, path) except Exception as e2: logger.warning( f"保存PDF文件替换失败。保存到临时文件: {tempPath}", exc_info=True ) raise Exception( f"[Warning] Unable to save PDF: [{path}]. Exception: {e2}. Saved to temporary path: [{tempPath}]." ) else: # 正常结束 pdf.close()